Rock climbing is an exciting and challenging sport that requires proper training, knowledge, and equipment to ensure safety. In this article, we will discuss the various tools and techniques used in rock climbing to protect oneself and others while climbing.

One of the most important aspects of rock climbing is protection. Protection refers to the use of ropes, anchors, and other equipment to secure oneself and others while climbing.

There are two main types of protection in rock climbing: upper protection and lower protection. Upper protection refers to the protection rope passing through a fixed object or fixed point above the protected person, while lower protection refers to the protection rope passing through a fixed object or fixed point below the protected person.

Before climbing, it's essential to ensure that all equipment is in good working order and properly used. This includes inspecting the rope for any damage or hazards, such as twists or gravel stuck in the rope.

Additionally, make sure to check the equipment, including helmets, safety belts, locking carabiners, and knots, to ensure they are in good working condition.

Another important aspect of rock climbing is the use of quickdraws or "fast hangs." These are core protection equipment used in wild climbing and consist of two locking latches (called fast hanging single lock: non-locking carabiner) and a fabric flat belt.

The carabiner is snapped into a protective point on the climbing route, allowing the climber to form a temporary protective system that allows them to ascend in relative safety. The rope is then snapped into the quickdraw immediately after, ensuring that even if the climber falls, they will still be pulled by the rope.

Once the climber reaches the top of the line, they will then hang the rope attached to their body on the protection station at the top, forming a continuous full line of overhead protection for later climbers. At this point, the task of the quickdraw ends.

However, it's important to note that quickdraws are simple equipment, but in actual use, mistakes often occur, leaving safety hazards to climbing. One common mistake is installing quickdraws in reverse, which can lead to security risks.

This is because the webbing of quickdraws is distinguished between the active end and fixed end, and installing them in reverse can cause the spine of the lock to be in the opposite direction of force, making it less flexible and less able to withstand forces in all directions.

In conclusion, rock climbing is a challenging and exciting sport that requires proper training, knowledge, and equipment to ensure safety. Protection, equipment inspection, and proper use of quickdraws are all essential aspects of rock climbing that must be understood and executed correctly to ensure a safe and enjoyable climbing experience.

Always be aware of the dangers and take necessary precautions. Happy climbing!