Belém Tower, or Torre de Belém, stands proudly on the banks of the Tagus River in Lisbon, Portugal. This iconic landmark, with its unique Manueline architecture, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
A symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discoveries, Belém Tower is more than just a beautiful structure—it’s a historic monument that tells the story of Lisbon’s maritime heritage.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to visiting Belém Tower, including what to see, how to get there, and practical tips for travelers.
The History of Belém Tower
Originally built in the early 16th century between 1514 and 1520 by King Manuel-I, Belém Tower was designed by the architect Francisco de Arruda as part of a defensive system to protect Lisbon from invasions. The tower served as both a fortress and a ceremonial gateway to the city, symbolizing Portugal's maritime glory during the Age of Exploration. The tower’s design features elements of Manueline architecture, a style characterized by intricate stone carvings, maritime motifs, and influences from Moorish architecture, all of which reflect Portugal's global encounters during the 15th and 16th centuries.
What to See and Do at Belém Tower
Explore the Exterior Architecture: Belém Tower’s exterior is adorned with detailed carvings, gargoyles, and maritime motifs, including the iconic rhinoceros sculpture that is believed to be the first representation of this animal in Western art. The tower's ornate stonework, balustrades, and Moorish-style watchtowers make for an unforgettable visual experience.
Visit the Interior Chambers: The tower’s interior is divided into different levels that served various purposes, including storage rooms, a chapel, and the king’s quarters. Don’t miss the Governor's Room and the King's Room, which provide a glimpse into the daily life of the people who once lived and worked here.
Climb to the Top: For the best views of Lisbon and the Tagus River, climb the narrow spiral staircase to the top of the tower. The panoramic views from the roof terrace are breathtaking, offering a unique perspective of the surrounding areas, including the Jerónimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries.
Learn the History: Throughout the tower, you’ll find informative displays and exhibits that detail its history and significance in Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. These provide a deeper understanding of the tower's role in Lisbon’s defense system and its importance as a symbol of Portuguese exploration.
Practical Information for Visitors
Entry Fee: Admission to Belém Tower costs around €6 for adults. For those aged 65 and above, students, or holders of a Lisbon Card, the entry fee is reduced to €3. Children under 12 enter for free. Combination tickets are available for visiting both the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, costing about €12 for adults.
Opening Hours: Belém Tower is open from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM (October to April) and from 10:00 AM to 6:30 PM (May to September). It is closed on Mondays, January 1st ,May 1st, and December 25th.
How to Get There
Belém Tower is located in the Belém district of Lisbon, about 7 km west of the city center. Here are the best ways to reach the tower:
By Public Transport: The most convenient way to get to Belém Tower is by tram or bus. Tram 15 from Praça da Figueira or Praça do Comércio in central Lisbon takes about 20-25 minutes to reach the Belém district. You can also take buses 727, 28, 729, 714, or 751.
By Train: Alternatively, you can take a train from Cais do Sodré station to Belém. The journey takes around 10 minutes, and it is a short walk from the station to the tower.
By Car or Taxi: If you prefer driving, there are parking facilities near the tower, although availability may vary during peak tourist seasons. A taxi ride from central Lisbon typically costs around €10-15.
Dining and Accommodation
Dining Options: There are several dining options around Belém Tower where you can enjoy Portuguese cuisine.
Pastéis de Belém: Located nearby, this iconic bakery is famous for its custard tarts, known as Pastéis de Belém. Prices range from €1.50 for a tart to around €10 for a meal.
Restaurante A Grelha: A charming restaurant offering local seafood dishes, with prices ranging from €15 to €25 per person.
Accommodation Options: If you wish to stay close to Belém, there are several hotels and guesthouses in the area:
Altis Belém Hotel & Spa: A luxury hotel offering riverside views and modern amenities, with room rates starting at €200 per night.
Casa Amarela Belém: A budget-friendly option with comfortable rooms and easy access to Belém’s main attractions, with rates starting around €70 per night.
Belém Tower is more than just a tourist spot; it's a gateway to Lisbon's rich history and a celebration of Portugal's golden age of exploration. Lykkers, If you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler looking to soak in the beauty of Lisbon, Belém Tower offers a captivating experience that should not be missed.
